The importance of eyes and common eye diseases

The human eye is a remarkable organ that enables us to see the world. With the help of our eyes we can see the world with all its vibrant colors and intricate details. Our eyes are the special organ of the body and are necessary for doing any kind of activity like reading, driving, writing and many more. Hence, eyes are the most important part of the body but there are various diseases that affect our eyes and lead to discomfort such as unclear vision which is also the main cause of brain tumor and blindness. In this blog, we will explore the importance of eyes and common eye diseases with their symptoms, causes and treatments.

Importance of Eyes

Eyes are often called the window of the soul but if we call it more practically then it is known as the window of the world. Here are a few reasons that help you to clearly understand the importance of eyes.

Vision: Eyes provide the sense of sight, which plays a vital role in our daily activities. If we are able to enjoy or see the beauty of the world then it only happens with the help of our eyes.

Communication: Eyes also play a very important and necessary role in non-verbal communication in which we express our emotions and interactions.
Overall health: With the help of eyes we often understand the overall health of a person. Some diseases like diabetes and high blood pressure can be detected through the examination of eyes.

Common Eye Diseases

There are a lot of diseases which affect our eyes and they all have a separate role. The disease of eyes starts from a little unclear vision and if it remains untreated then it becomes the cause of a very big disease. Now, we discuss the most common eye diseases

Cataracts

In this disease there is a clouding of the eye’s lens and thus leads to an unclear vision. This disease is common in both the young ones and adults and has occurred in every group of age.

Symptoms: The symptoms of this disease include blurred vision, difficulty seeing things at night, sensitivity to light and frequent changes in the prescription or number of glasses.

Cause: Aging is the main cause of this disease. It is also very common if we already have diabetes. Smoking and remaining in the sun for a long period of time is also the main cause of cataracts.

Treatment: The best way to treat cataracts is the surgery. During surgery the cloudy lens is replaced with a new and artificial one. The surgery is highly safe and effective and many people are treated with this method.

Glaucoma

It is the condition of eyes in which the optic nerve is damaged. This damage is mainly due to the high intraocular pressure in eyes. If this disease is not treated properly then it leads to vision loss.

Symptoms: The common symptoms of this disease include a gradual decrease in vision. Severe pain in the eyes is also the symptoms of this disease. Some other common symptoms include Nausea, vomiting, and redness in the eyes.

Causes: Glaucoma is more common among the people with 50+ age. It also has the ability to be transferred in genes. Eye injuries is also the main cause of this disease. The person with diabetes also have a high chance of this disease.

Treatment: The treatment of this disease mainly focuses on reducing eye pressure. This can be done by prescription eye drops, medications, laser treatment or surgery. Regular eye checkups are very essential for the detection and management of this disease. If you succeed in reducing eye pressure then there is a high chance of treating this disease.

Macular Degeneration

It is actually the muscular degeneration that affects the central part of retina and thus leads to central vision loss.

Symptoms: As it is also an eye disease so the first symptom of this disease is blurred and unclear vision thus the patient has to face many difficulties in recognizing faces. Dark and blurry areas in the center of the vision are also the main symptoms of this disease.

Causes: Aging, genetics, smoking, high blood pressure, and obesity is also the main cause of macular degeneration.

Treatment: There are no any specific treatment for this disease but we treat it with a no. Of ways like with laser therapy, and with the supplements of vitamin and minerals. Regular eye checkups are also very important for monitoring and recognizing common eye diseases.

Diabetic Retinopathy

It is the disease that affects the blood vessels in the retina. This disease can also cause vision loss if not properly treated and managed.

Symptoms: Blurred and fluctuating vision is also the main cause of this disease. The patient is not able to see the most common and beautiful moments of their lives.

Causes: If your diabetes remains for a long period of time this is also the main cause of Diabetic Retinopathy. Poorly controlled blood sugar level is also the main cause of Diabetic Retinopathy.

Treatment: If you want to treat this disease then you must control your sugar level. The treatment options of this disease include laser surgery,

Dry eye syndrome

Dry eye syndrome is the disease in which the eyes do not have the ability to produce enough tears or the tears evaporate too quickly.

Symptoms: The symptoms of this disease include sensitivity to light, redness, eye sensation, difficulty in wearing contact lenses and blurred vision.

Causes: The most common cause of this disease is aging. Hormonal changes also affect it deeply. Environmental changes such as wind and smoke is also the main cause of Dry eye syndrome.

Treatment: We have the ability to treat this disease by using artificial tears or prescription eye drops.

Conclusion(The importance of eyes and common eye diseases)

Taking care of eye health is very important for maintaining our overall health. It is not only important for healthy life but also for the quality of life. Regular examination of I can detect early signs of eye diseases allowing you to take care of your eyes for no complications. If you experience any change in your eyes, or discomfort in your eyes, you must consult with an eye care professional. Now, you can clearly know the importance of eyes and common eye diseases so you must take care of the health of your eyes.