Dengue fever is a common illness caused by harmful bacteria and viruses spread through mosquito’s bite. This fever is most common in tropical and subtropical countries such as Asia, Africa, and Americas. It is important for everyone especially children to understand about dengue fever so, that they are able to prevent it and stay healthy. In this blog, there is a detailed guide on the complete overview of dengue. Here, we will discuss each and every aspect about dengue including its symptoms, causes, and treatment.
What causes dengue fever?
Dengue fever is caused by the virus spread by the saliva of female mosquito know as Aedes aegypti. When this mosquito bites a person who has dengue, it picks up the virus. Later, when the same mosquito bites another person, the fever transfer to that person and mosquito passes the virus to them. Thus, this is how the fever spread from person to person.
Symptoms of dengue fever
Dengue fever has a lot of symptoms that usually begin 4 to 10 days after bitten by the mosquito. Some common symptoms of this fever include:
1. High fever
The fever may be very high and oftentimes it may increase to 104°C ( 40°C).
2. Severe headache
The person with dengue fever may have severe pain in head Especially behind the eyes.
3. Pain in muscles and joints
The person who are suffering from dengue fever often face much pain in muscles and joints, that is why this fever is also known as “break bone fever”.
4. Nausea and vomiting
The person might feel vomiting and throwing up and may have an upset stomach.
5. Rash skin
A rash can appear on the skin of the person after few days the fever start.
6. Bleeding
In Severe cases, there might be mild bleeding such as from nose or gums or easy bruising.
How dengue fever diagnosed?
If someone shows signs of dengue fever then he must be visited the doctor immediately. The doctor will ask about the symptoms and where the patient traveled or lived, especially if it’s an area known for dengue. To confirm is it dengue it or not, doctors may order a blood test. This test looks for the virus and antibiotics which fight for the body against viruses.
Treatment for dengue fever
There is no specific medicine to treat dengue fever but there are some ways to manage the symptoms and help the person feel better. The common ways to manage the symptoms of this fever are given below:
1. Rest
The person should have to do plenty of rest to help their body to recover as soon as possible.
2. Fluids
Drinking plenty of water such as juice, water, or soup as it is important to prevent dehydration. Dehydration can cause due to high fever, vomiting and not eating or enough.
3. Painkillers
Medicines like paracetamol may be taken during dengue fever because it helps to reduce fever and relieve pain. However, medicines like aspirin and ibuprofen should be avoided as they can increase the risk of bleeding.
4. Hospital care
In Severe cases, the person needed to be treated in hospitals, where they can get fluids through an IV and be closely monitored.
How to prevent dengue fever?
Preventing dengue fever is mainly about stopping mosquito bites. Here are some tips that how to do this
1. Use mosquito repellent
Applying mosquito repellent, on exposed skin, can help mosquito keep away. You must use mosquito repellent on your skin to prevent you from fever.
2. Wear long sleeves and pants
Wearing clothing that cover most of the body can reduce the chances of being bitten by mosquitoes. You must completely cover your body to prevent you from fever.
3. Sleep under mosquito net
Using a mosquito net while sleeping, especially if sleeping outdoor or in areas with many mosquitoes prevent you from biting.
4. Keep mosquitoes out of home
Use screens on windows and doors prevent mosquitoes from entering. It is essential to prevent mosquitoes by using mosquito coil and insect repellent devices.
5. Eliminate standing water
Mosquitos lay their eggs in standing water, Therefore, getting rid of places where water are collected such as flowerpots, old tires and open containers. Emptying and cleaning containers regularly help to prevent and reduce mosquito from breeding.
Importance of community Involvement
Preventing dengue fever is not an individual task but a community Everybody in neighborhood should work together to keep the environment clean and reduce the mosquito from breeding. Communities should make clean up campaigns, educate others about the danger of dengue fever, support local health authorities and guide campaigns in mosquito control efforts.
The role of government and organization
The government and organization also play an important role in fighting against dengue fever. They can help by
1. Providing Education
Government can run awareness programs educate the people how to prevent dengue fever.
2. Monitoring and control
Health authorities help to monitor the spread of dengue and take action to control mosquito population like spraying insecticides.
The impact of dengue fever
Dengue fever affect millions of people every year particularly in the areas where this disease is common. It can lead to hospitalization and sometimes even death, in severe cases. In addition to physical disturbance dengue fever also has serious economic consequences. The people who get sick maybe unable to go to work for school for weeks, due to which they left behind in there education and income. The cost of treatment of dengue fever is very high especially in severe cases.
Dengue fever and children
Dengue is may be dangerous for the children because in dengue fever children become particularly week because there immune system are still developing. It is important for parents and teachers to guide the children that, how they are able to prevent themselves from mosquito bite. However, school should also play an important role in making the environment clean and mosquito free.
Conclusion
Dengue is serious illness that can happen to everyone, especially to the peoples who are living in those areas where the disease is common. Understanding how dengue is recognized? How it spread? What are its symptoms? And how you are able to prevent it? Remember, it is a key point to save yourself and your loved ones from dengue fever. By working together as a community we will reduce the number of dengue cases and help everyone.
Remember, prevention is always better than cure. By following above guidelines you will be able to protect yourself and your beloved ones from this life-threatening disease. In this way we can all contribute to make a clean, mosquito free and peaceful environment. Stay safe and protect yourself from dengue.
Best guide ever. Sometimes this type of intros are necessary in life to know about dangerous things