Typhoid fever is a serious bacterial infection that can also be life-threatening if not cured or treated properly. It is a very dangerous disease and many people are not able to survive after this disease. In this blog, we provide a comprehensive and complete overview of Typhoid including its symptom causing and treatment. The main purpose of the blog is to educate the audience to understand the complete overview of typhoid. After reading this blog you are able to understand the main causes, symptoms and treatment of typhoid.
Complete overview of Typhoid
Traffic fever is an illness that was mainly caused by bacteria known as salmonella typhi. This bacterium is different from food poisoning bacteria named as Salmonella. The fever of typhoid spread through contaminated food and water and this disease is more common in areas with poor sanitation.
Symptoms of typhoid
Recognizing the symptoms of typhoid is more important for the early diagnosis and treatment of this disease. The symptoms mainly occur after one or two weeks of the bacterial attack. Here are some common signs and symptoms of this disease that greatly affect the human body.
High fever: The first and main cause of typhoid is high fever. It is the most notable symptom and is often as high as 104°F or we can also say it 40°C.
Weakness: The persons who face typhoid does not have enough energy in their body and feels so weak. Patient often feels so weak and tired.
Stomach pain: The pain in abdomen and discomfort is also main cause of typhoid fever. This symptom is common and almost found in everyone.
Headache: Severe headache are also reported in the patients of typhoid.
Loss of appetite: Many patients do not feel hungry and experience a significant decrease in appetite.
Dry Cough: A persistent dry cough is also the main and common symptom of typhoid fever.
Causes of Typhoid
The fever of typhoid is mainly spread through contaminated food and water. This disease is more common areas with poor sanitation. Here are some common causes of typhoid.
Contaminated water: Drinking contaminated water is the main cause of this disease. Researchers found at the people living in poor areas has high chances of typhoid.
Contaminated food: Eating unhealthy food is also the main cause of typhoid. Eating the food on which bacteria attacked can also lead to infection.
Close Contact: Being close with those persons who already have this disease can increase the risk of transmission.
Fecal-oral-route: The bacteria of typhoid can also spread through the fecal-oral-route. This means that if food or water is contaminated with the faces from an infected person and it was consumed by another person then the bacteria was entered in the body and cause infection.
Weak immune system: The people with weak immune systems are more susceptible to typhoid than those whose immune system is strong.
Diagnosing Typhoid fever
Early diagnosis of typhoid is very essential for effective measures and treatment. As early as you diagnose this disease it is possible for you to cure. Here I will tell you how typhoid fever is diagnosed.
Medical History: The doctor asks the patient about the symptoms, and possible exposures to contaminated food or water.
Blood Test: Blood test is very helpful in diagnosing the typhoid fever. The doctor takes blood from the nerve and detects whether it has the presence of salmonella typhi bacteria or not.
Stool or urine test: These types of tests can also be helpful in identifying the bacteria.
Treatment of Typhoid
If you clearly understand the causes of typhoid then it’s very easy for you to treat this disease. Treatment of this disease typically involves antibiotics to kill the bacteria. Here are some common methods by which you can easily treat your typhoid.
Antibiotics: Common antibiotics include ciprofloxacin, azithromycin, and ceftriaxone. These antibiotics are very helpful for the treatment of Typhoid fever.
Hydration: The patient of typhoid advised to drink plenty of water to prevent dehydration because it was often seen that the patients of typhoid have very less amount of water in their body and they need water for proper body functioning.
Rest: Adequate rest is also very helpful for the body to recover. If you have a typhoid then you need proper rest for your body to recover.
Diet: Diet plays the main role in balancing our health. If you have typhoid then soft and easily digestible foods are recommended.
Preventing typhoid fever
As it is often said that the prevention is better than cure. So, here are some common ways to prevent typhoid fever naturally.
Vaccination: There are a lot of vaccine available for the Typhoid fever. The people living in the area where the typhoid fever is common must recommend taking vaccinations as early as possible.
Boiled water: Must try to drink boiled water in the area where typhoid fever is common.
Proper sanitation: Use proper sanitation such as washing your hands with soap and water before eating or preparing food.
Typhoid fever in children
Typhoid fever mainly occurs in children. Here are some things that you must need to know about typhoid fever in children.
Symptoms in children: Symptoms in children are similar to those in adults but sometimes vary and be less specific. Children may show irritation and refuse to eat the food.
Treatment in children: children are treated with specific antibiotics and need close monitoring for dehydration.
Typhoid fever in pregnancy
If typhoid affects the pregnant women then it becomes very dangerous because it affects the health of both the mother and the child. Pregnant women should take extra measures to protect herself and her child.
Symptoms in pregnancy: Symptoms are the same as in others but are more severe due to high risk of complications.
Treatment in pregnancy: Safe antibiotics are prescribed to the mother. Staying hydrated and nutrition are closely monitored.
Conclusion
Typhoid the serious illness that requires timely diagnosis and treatment. Understanding the complete overview of typhoid is essential for managing it and reducing the risk of infection. If you suspect that you have Typhoid fever seek medical attention as soon as possible to ensure timely treatment and recovery. After reading the complete overview of typhoid hope you must known that what is typhoid and what was its main cause and how it is treated.