Migraine is the severe form of headache. It is a neurological condition in which the patient has to suffer with severe pain usually on the one side of the head. People who ever experience this disease often describe that it is more than just a headache and it affects the ability to work, study, or enjoy daily activities. In this blog, there is a detailed discussion on the topic that what is migraine and it cause with symptoms and treatment.
What is Migraine
It is actually the severe form of headache which is typical held on one side of the head and remain for hours to days. The person who has this disease has common symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound.
Causes of Migraine
The exact and most relevant cause of this disease is not fully understood but there are several factors that play a main role in the development of this disease.
Genetic: The first and most important cause of migraine is that it often runs in families and transfers in jeans from parents to their child.
Chemical and Hormonal imbalance: Sometimes it is due to imbalance in brain chemicals and also due to hormonal changes. Sometime if the estrogen level fluctuates during the menstrual cycle its lead to migraine.
Certain food: There is also some kind of food that really affects our mind and thus leads to migraine. These foods usually contain cheese, chocolate, and the food which has additives in it.
Environmental factors: Sometimes it is due to environmental changes like bright light, loud noise, strong smell and small changes in weather.
Stress and anxiety: Stress can also lead to this disease. The stress and anxiety is more common among students because students usually take the stress of exams and thus have migraine. Students must make sure that they overcome the stress and anxiety during exams.
Sleep disturbance: Both the less and extra sleep can also cause this disease.
Symptoms of Migraine
There are no fixed symptoms of this disease. It vary from person to person and also from one attack to another. The common symptoms of this severe form of headache includes
- Severe headache on one side of the head.
- Sensitivity to light and sound.
- Nausea or vomiting.
It’s important to note that the symptoms of this disease vary from person to person. In some cases, the person have migraine without having headache and it is called silent migraine.
Diagnosis of migraine
Symptoms of this disease vary from person to person and it is very difficult to diagnose it. Now we will discuss how the healthcare professionals typically diagnose it.
Medical history
From symptoms: In this type of diagnosis, the patient describe the headache in detail to the doctor. This explanation often includes the intensity of the headache means that weather is moderate or severe, the duration of the headache and any other symptoms such as nausea, vomiting or sensitivity to light.
Family history: Sometimes doctors diagnose it from the family history. For example: If all the family has this problem then there is a high chance of having migraine to other family members.
Diagnostic Test
In most cases doctors do the test for the diagnosis of this disease. This test often includes imaging studies, MRI, or CT scan.
Treatment
Timely treatment of migraine can overcome the severity of this disease but the treatment strategies also vary from one person to another depending upon the factors like severity and frequency. Here are some common approaches that you must follow to overcome this disease.
Medication
Pain killers: There are some drugs that have the ability to overcome the pain of this disease. Some common drugs include ibuprofen or acetaminophen.
Preventive medications: If you have a severe form of this disease and often come frequently then you must take daily dose to reduce the severity of migraine attack.
Lifestyle and Home Remedies
Managing stress: You must do regular exercise to manage your stress and also take adequate sleep. These measures can help reduce the frequency of this severe disease.
Healthy habits: You must maintain a healthy died and always stay hydrated to overcome the severity of this disease. You must also avoid alcohol and caffeine to maintain a healthy lifestyle.
Therapies
Some people also find relief through therapies. Relaxation training may also be recommended to those who has frequent migraine associated with stress and anxiety.
Living with migraine
Managing life with this disease is very difficult and has thousands of problems. It involves the combination of medical treatment and lifestyle adjustments. People who have migraine must do exercise at regular basis to overcome stress and anxiety which is the main source of this disease. It is also essential to visit the health care professionals to develop a personalized plan that describes your specific needs and goals.
Conclusion
It is a complex condition that is characterized by the acute or severe headache and fluctuating symptoms. While the exact causes of migraine are not fully understood, there are some main causes that play a significant role such as genetics and environmental factors. If you have the problem of migraine you must understand your trigger and manage your stress. Sometimes migraine also leads to brain tumor so take it seriously and go to your doctor as early as possible. By doing these simple healthcare treatments you can effectively manage your health and reduce the impact of migraine from your daily life.